Semaglutide Side Effects: What You Need to Know Before Starting
When you hear about semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist used for weight loss and type 2 diabetes. Also known as Wegovy or Ozempic, it works by slowing digestion and helping your brain feel full faster. It’s not magic — it’s medicine. And like all medicines, it comes with side effects. Many people start semaglutide hoping for quick weight loss, but few are ready for what happens next.
The most common side effect? nausea, a feeling of queasiness that hits most users in the first few weeks. It’s not just a little upset stomach — it can be strong enough to make you skip meals or avoid food entirely. For some, it fades after a month. For others, it sticks around. That’s why doctors start with a low dose and slowly increase it. You’re not supposed to power through it. You’re supposed to let your body adjust.
Then there’s vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and stomach pain. These aren’t rare. In fact, up to half of users report at least one of these. It’s not a sign you’re doing it wrong — it’s a sign your body is reacting. Some people manage it with ginger tea, smaller meals, or waiting longer between doses. Others need to pause and talk to their doctor.
Beyond the gut, there are less common but more serious risks. gallbladder problems, including gallstones and inflammation, show up more often in people using semaglutide, especially if they lose weight fast. There’s also a small chance of pancreatitis, a painful swelling of the pancreas. If you feel sharp, constant pain in your upper belly that radiates to your back, don’t wait — get checked.
Some users report dizziness or fatigue. Others notice changes in their mood. While these aren’t listed as common in clinical trials, real-world reports suggest they happen more than we think. And if you’ve had thyroid cancer in your family, or you’ve had a nodule in your thyroid — talk to your doctor before starting. Semaglutide carries a black box warning for thyroid tumors in rodents. We don’t know yet if that risk translates to humans, but we don’t ignore red flags.
Weight loss with semaglutide is real. People lose 15%, 20%, even more of their body weight. But that weight doesn’t vanish without a cost. Your body changes. Your hunger changes. Your digestion changes. And if you stop taking it, the weight often comes back — fast. That’s why it’s not a quick fix. It’s a long-term tool, and like any tool, you need to know how to use it safely.
Below, you’ll find real stories and data from people who’ve been through it. You’ll see what worked, what didn’t, and what no one told them until it was too late. This isn’t marketing. It’s the messy, honest truth about semaglutide — the good, the bad, and the things you won’t hear on a TV ad.